{"id":2882,"date":"2017-04-03T03:52:29","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T00:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.celikavukatlik.com.tr\/?p=2882"},"modified":"2017-04-03T03:52:29","modified_gmt":"2017-04-03T00:52:29","slug":"mirasin-reddi-reddi-miras-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/mirasin-reddi-reddi-miras-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Miras\u0131n Reddi (Reddi Miras) Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miras\u00e7\u0131 Kimdir?<\/b><\/h3>\nT\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde mirastan pay alacak olanlar miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\n\nEski bir s\u00f6zde dendi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2018kanda en yak\u0131n malda en yak\u0131nd\u0131r.\u2019 Bu anlamda yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6lenin kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, vefat etti\u011finde sa\u011f ise e\u015fi ve \u015fayet var ise evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda miras b\u0131rakan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, vasiyetname ve\/veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmak suretiyle miras\u00e7\u0131 atayabilir. Fakat atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar, mirasa yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar gibi kendiliklerinden yani k\u00fclli ge\u00e7i\u015f ile sahip olamamaktad\u0131rlar. Bu anlamda atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir alacak hakk\u0131na sahiptirler.<\/span>\n

Miras\u0131n Reddi Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\nMiras\u0131n reddi terekenin kapsam\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n reddedilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu anlam\u0131nda miras\u0131 reddeden, miras\u00e7\u0131 terekeden kaynaklanan haklar\u0131n\u0131 haiz olamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi yine terekeden do\u011fan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da \u00f6demekle m\u00fckellef olmayacakt\u0131r. \u00a0Kural olarak yasal ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar miras\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131n\u0131 haizdirler.<\/span>\n

Miras\u0131n Reddi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h2>\nMiras\u0131 reddetmek isteyen yasal ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar 3 ay i\u00e7erisinde miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son yerle\u015fim yerinde olan \u00a0Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesine yapacaklar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc ba\u015fvuru ile birlikte miras\u0131 reddedebilirler. Miras, kural olarak miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte k\u00fclliyen yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lara intikal etmektedir. Yani miras\u0131n intikali noktas\u0131nda yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n herhangi bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Miras\u0131n reddi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 3 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede miras\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lara intikal tarihinden yani miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden itibaren ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Yine miras\u0131n reddi beyan\u0131nda bulunacak miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu beyanlar\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z iletmeleri ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc haiz ve ergin olmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span>\n

Miras\u0131n Reddi Hangi S\u00fcre \u0130\u00e7erisinde Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>\nMiras, \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde reddolunabilir. Bu s\u00fcre, yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 daha sonra \u00f6\u011frendikleri ispat edilmedik\u00e7e miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendikleri; vasiyetname ile atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarrufunun kendilerine resmen bildirildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yukar\u0131da belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7erisinde reddedilmeyen miras kabul edilmi\u015f yani iktisap edilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n

Miras\u0131n Reddeden Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 Reddin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131 A\u00e7abilirler Mi?<\/b><\/h4>\nMalvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 borcuna yetmeyen miras\u00e7\u0131, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na zarar vermek amac\u0131yla miras\u0131 reddederse; alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 veya ifl\u00e2s idaresi, kendilerine yeterli bir g\u00fcvence verilmedi\u011fi takdirde, ret tarihinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde reddin iptali hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7abilirler.<\/span>\n\nReddin iptaline karar verilirse, miras resmen tasfiye edilir. Bu anlamda miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n reddin iptalini isteme hakk\u0131 verilmek suretiyle alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131 korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 Reddin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131n\u0131n Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Nedir?<\/b><\/h4>\nMiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 reddin iptali davas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n vuku bulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu anlamda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00a0birlikte olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span>\n
    \n \t
  • Miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kendi mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 borcuna yetmemelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • Miras\u00e7\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zarara u\u011fratmak maksad\u0131yla miras\u0131 reddetmelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na yeterli bir g\u00fcvence de verilmemi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, miras\u0131 ret tarihinden itibaren ba\u015flamak \u00fczere, 6 ay i\u00e7erisinden reddin iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Miras\u0131n Reddinin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/h4>\nMiras\u0131n reddedilmesi durumunda, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fe etkili olarak sona ermektedir. Bu anlamda miras\u0131 reddeden yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 ve\/veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131 terekeye konu hi\u00e7bir haktan yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi terekeye konu bor\u00e7lardan da sorumlu olmayacakt\u0131r. Miras\u0131n taksimi ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 adeta miras\u0131 reddeden ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n, Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan Biri Taraf\u0131ndan Reddedilmesi Durumu<\/b><\/h3>\nYasal miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri miras\u0131 reddederse onun pay\u0131, miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendisi adeta sa\u011f de\u011filmi\u015f gibi, hak sahiplerine ge\u00e7ecektir. Yani miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 kural olarak di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara intikal eder.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n, \u00a0Atanm\u0131\u015f Miras\u00e7\u0131\/ Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan Biri Taraf\u0131ndan Reddedilmesi Durumu<\/b><\/h4>\nAtanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131 kendisine vasiyetname ve\/veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile belirli bir mal veya hak b\u0131rak\u0131lan kimseyi ifade etmektedir. Kural olarak atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131 da miras\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131n\u0131 haizdir. Miras\u0131 reddeden atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufundan arzusunun ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n en yak\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kalacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n H\u00fckmen Reddi Nedir?<\/b><\/h3>\nMiras\u0131n h\u00fckmen reddi, esasen terekenin borca bat\u0131k olmas\u0131 sebebiyle reddini ifade etmektedir. Bu anlamda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tarihinde miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli veya resmen tespit edilmi\u015f ise, miras reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu husus miras\u0131n h\u00fckmen reddi olarak ifade edilmektedir.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek Reddi Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\nMiras\u0131n ger\u00e7ek reddi, miras\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz ki\u015filerin yani yasal ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak sulh hukuk hakimine ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 ve kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z olarak iradi tercihleriyle miras\u0131 reddetmeleri anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u015eayet bu hususa ili\u015fkin vekaletname de a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunuyorsa miras\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz ki\u015filer vekilleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ret beyan\u0131n\u0131 mahkemeye iletebilirler.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n Reddi Beyan\u0131ndan D\u00f6nmek M\u00fcmk\u00fcn M\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/b><\/h3>\nMiras\u0131n reddine ili\u015fkin usule uygun olarak yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyandan kural olarak d\u00f6n\u00fclemez. Fakat hata, hile ve tehtid gibi irade bozuklu\u011funa sebep olan durumlardan biri s\u00f6z konusu ise yani miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nme beyan\u0131 ger\u00e7ek anlamda kendi iradesini yans\u0131tm\u0131yorsa i\u015fbu halde an\u0131lan beyan\u0131n iptali m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.<\/span>\n
    Ret S\u00fcresi \u0130\u00e7erisinde Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Tereke Bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015eahsen Sorumlu Olur Mu?<\/b><\/h5>\nMiras\u00e7\u0131lar miras\u0131 kural olarak 3 ay i\u00e7erisinde reddedebilirler. Bu anlamda bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde miras\u00e7\u0131lar terekenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumludurlar. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde alacakl\u0131lar, tereke aleyhine bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmek \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuki yola ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131na sahiptirler. Fakat miras\u00e7\u0131lar tereke bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015fahsen sorumlu de\u011fildirler. Yani alacakl\u0131lar tereke aleyhine takip yapabilmekle beraber bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisine miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fahsi mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak herhangi bir takip yapmak yetkisini haiz de\u011fildirler.<\/span>\n
    Miras\u0131 Ret, Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesi \u0130stemeye Engel midir?<\/b><\/h5>\nMiras\u0131 ret, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi istemeye engel de\u011fildir. Bu hususa ili\u015fkin hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n terekenin b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zetilece\u011fi belirtilmek suretiyle talep edilen miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi d\u00fczenlenip verilmelidir. Fakat miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesine ili\u015fkin kararda, miras\u0131n reddi sebebiyle miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin g\u00f6sterilmesi ve bunlar\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n kimlere nas\u0131l intikal edece\u011finin de belirtilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n Reddi Hakk\u0131 D\u00fc\u015fer Mi?<\/b><\/h4>\nYasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde miras\u0131 reddetmeyen miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span>\n\nRet s\u00fcresi sona ermeden miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak tereke i\u015flemlerine kar\u0131\u015fan, terekenin ola\u011fan y\u00f6netimi niteli\u011finde olmayan veya miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fler yapan ya da tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyen veya kendisine atfeden miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 kural olarak reddedemez. Bu anlamda zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc s\u00fcrelerinin dolmas\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve cebr\u00ee icra takibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ret hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n

    Miras\u0131n Reddedilmesi Halinde Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n Durumu (Tereke Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131)<\/b><\/h4>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlar\u0131n birlikte varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde alacakl\u0131lar, yani tereke alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 miras\u0131 reddedenin sorumlulu\u011funa ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 haizdirler.<\/span>\n
      \n \t
    • \u00d6demeden \u00e2ciz bir miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131lar, onun alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ondan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacaklar\u0131 de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumlu olurlar.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
    • Ola\u011fan e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenim giderleriyle \u00e2det \u00fczere verilen \u00e7eyiz, bu sorumlulu\u011fun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0130yiniyetli miras\u00e7\u0131lar, ancak geri verme zaman\u0131ndaki zenginle\u015fmeleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde, tereke alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu olacakt\u0131rlar.<\/span>\n

      Miras\u0131n Reddi Beyan\u0131 Hangi Mahkemede Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>\nMiras\u0131n reddi beyan\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak \u00f6len yani miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son yerle\u015fim yeri \u00a0Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi\u2019ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\n\nMiras Hukukundan do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde destek ve yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131z hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in \u00c7elik Hukuk B\u00fcrosu ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7meniz tavsiye olunur.<\/span>\n\nMiras\u0131n reddi kanuni veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerine ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan miras\u0131 kabul etmemek hususundaki irade beyanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Miras\u0131n reddi hakk\u0131na sahip olanlar ,kanuni ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r.\n\nMiras\u0131n reddi ,ancak miras hakk\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesinden sonra s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Mirasb\u0131rakan hen\u00fcz hayatta iken , miras\u0131n reddi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\n\nM\u0130RASBIRAKANIN \u00d6DEMEDEN ACZ\u0130 NEDEN\u0130YLE RED KAVRAMI<\/strong>\n\nTMK m.605\/2 uyar\u0131nca ,\u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinde miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli veya resmen tespit edilmi\u015fse ,miras reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.\n\n\u00d6demeden aciz nedeniyle red , miras\u0131n kendili\u011finden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131n bir istisnas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eder.\n\nMiras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131nda ,bunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak para veya mal\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 durumunda ,\u00f6demeden aciz halinin ,di\u011fer bir ifadeyle terekenin borca bat\u0131k oldu\u011fu kabul olunur.\n\nM\u0130RASBIRAKANIN \u00d6LMEDEN \u00d6NCE \u0130FLAS ETMES\u0130 HAL\u0130NDE M\u0130RAS REDDED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e SAYILIR MI?<\/strong>\n\nBu hal miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczinin resmen tespit edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 halidir. Resmen tespit edilmi\u015f di\u011fer hallere ise \u015fu \u00f6rnekler verilebilir: miras b\u0131rakan hakk\u0131nda alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir borcu i\u00e7in mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde haciz konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 hallerinde miras\u0131n h\u00fckmen red sonucu meydana gelecektir.\n\nM\u0130RASBIRAKANIN \u00d6DEMEDEN ACZ\u0130N\u0130N A\u00c7IK\u00c7A BELL\u0130 OLMASI DA H\u00dcKMEN RED SONUCUNU DO\u011eURUR MU?<\/strong>\n\nH\u00fckmen red sonucunu do\u011furan ikinci hal miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan maksat terekenin borca bat\u0131k oldu\u011funun yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ,yani miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyecek mal\u0131 veya paras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n herkes\u00e7e bilinir olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\n\n\u00d6DEMEDEN AC\u0130Z NEDEN\u0130YLE REDD\u0130N H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong>\n\n\u00d6demeden aciz nedeniyle reddin ba\u015fl\u0131ca h\u00fckm\u00fc ,miras\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015f oldu\u011funun karine olarak kabul edilmesidir. B\u00f6yle bir halde miras kendili\u011finde reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Burada miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n red beyan\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131na gerek yoktur, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler kendili\u011finden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/strong>\n\nM\u0130RASIN H\u00dcKMEN REDD\u0130N\u0130N TESP\u0130T\u0130 MAHKEME YOLUYLA \u0130STENEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130 ?<\/strong>\n\nH\u00fckmen red durumunun dava yoluyla tespiti istenebilece\u011fi gibi ,a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir davada veya yap\u0131lan bir icra takibinde itiraz yolu ile de bu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. B\u00f6yle bir itiraz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/strong>\n\nM\u0130RASIN H\u00dcKMEN REDDED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e OLMASININ SONU\u00c7LARI NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong>\n\nH\u00fckmen red halinde miras\u0131n reddine ait sonu\u00e7lar meydana gelir. \u00d6zellikle ,miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 ve miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumlulu\u011fu otomatik olarak ortadan kalkar.\n\nM\u0130RASI RED HAKKINDAN YOKSUNLUK SEBEPLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong>\n\nMiras\u00e7\u0131 iki halde red hakk\u0131ndan yoksun olur ,di\u011fer bir ifadeyle iki halde miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n red hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Bunlarda ilki miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi ise s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde red hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Birinci yoksunluk sebebi h\u00fckmen reed hakk\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erlidir.\n\nM\u0130RASIN KAB\u00dcL\u00dc NASIL OLUR?<\/strong>\n\nMiras miras\u00e7\u0131lara kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7er. Ancak red hakk\u0131ndan yoksun olmamak i\u00e7in miras\u0131 kabul manas\u0131na gelen davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir.Miras a\u00e7\u0131k bir irade beyan\u0131yla kabul edilebilece\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 fiil ve muamelelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ,miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kabul\u00fc ile de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilir. Miras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak kabul eden miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 red hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.\n\nMiras\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kabul\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011furan i\u015flem ve fiiller \u015funlard\u0131r:\n
        \n \t
      • Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n terekeye kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131,bunun ola\u011fan y\u00f6netimini gerektirmeyen veya mirasa ait i\u015flerin idaresi niteli\u011finde bulunmayan bir i\u015flem veya fiili yapmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n \t
      • Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n terekeye ait bir mal\u0131 gizlemesi veya bunu zimmetine ge\u00e7irmesidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTEREKEYE(M\u0130RASA) A\u0130T B\u0130R TA\u015eINMAZIN S\u00dcRES\u0130 B\u0130TMES\u0130 SEBEB\u0130YLE K\u0130RA KONTRATININ YEN\u0130LENMES\u0130 DURUMUNDA M\u0130RAS\u00c7I RED HAKKINDAN YOKSUN OLUR MU?<\/strong>\n\nTerekeye ait i\u015flerin devam ettirilmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler miras\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 miras\u0131 red hakk\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rakmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin , terekedeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f olan kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yenilenmesi veya bu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda terekeye giren bir i\u015fletmede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya yenilenmesi veya feshedilmesi ola\u011fan bir idare i\u015flemidir ve red hakk\u0131ndan yoksunluk getirmez.\n\nAyr\u0131ca TMK m.610\/3 e g\u00f6re zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrelerin dolmas\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve cebri icra takibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ,ret hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kaldrmaz.\n\nM\u0130RASI RED S\u00dcRES\u0130 NE KADARDIR?<\/strong>\n\nMiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 red hakk\u0131,ancak miras kendisine ge\u00e7mesinden sonra mevcut olabilir. Kanuni ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131ndan itibaren miras\u0131 reddedebilirler. TMK m.6 uyar\u0131nca miras 3 ay i\u00e7inde reddedilebilir. S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde reddolunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde miras, miras\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131nda kabul ve kesin olarak kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.\n\n\u00d6nemli sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131(miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n uzakta olmas\u0131 veya hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi) halinde bu s\u00fcre sulh hakimi taraf\u0131ndan uzat\u0131labilir.\n\nM\u0130RASI RED HAKKININ KULLANILMASI NASIL OLUR? <\/strong>\n\nMiras\u0131n reddi ,miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan sulh hukuk mahkemesine s\u00f6zl\u00fc ya da yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyanla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Reddin kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekir. Sulh hakimi ,s\u00f6zl\u00fc ya da yaz\u0131l\u0131 ret beyan\u0131n\u0131 bir tutanakla tespit eder. Bu beyan \u00f6lenin son ikametgah\u0131 sulh hukuk mahkemesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.\n\nM\u0130RASIN REDD\u0130 BEYANINDAN D\u00d6N\u00dcLMES\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dcD\u00dcR?<\/strong>\n\nMiras\u0131 reddettikten sonra miras\u00e7\u0131 kural olarak bun beyan\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemez. Ancak hata,hile,ikrah gibi sebeplerin birinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde bor\u00e7lar kanunun genel h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve red beyan\u0131n\u0131n iptali kabildir. Ayr\u0131ca ,miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 ,di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n muvafakatlar\u0131n\u0131 almak \u015fart\u0131yla red beyan\u0131ndan d\u00f6nebilir.\n\nREDD\u0130N REDDEDEN BAKIMINDAN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong>\n\nMiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetmesi ile miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 ortadan kalkar ve bu ki\u015fi sanki hi\u00e7 miras\u00e7\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f gibi say\u0131l\u0131r. Bunu sonucu olarak ,miras\u0131 reddeden ki\u015fi miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan da sorumlu olmaz.\n\nREDD\u0130N REDDOLUNAN M\u0130RAS BAKIMINDAN SONU\u00c7LARI NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong>\n\nKanuni miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birisi miras\u0131 reddederse ,onun hissesi,bu ki\u015fi miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sa\u011f de\u011filmi\u015f gibi ,di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7er. Reddedenin altsoyu varsa ,reddedilen hisse bunlara ge\u00e7er,altsoyu yoksa miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hisseleri \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015f olur.\n\nAtanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetmeleri halinde \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta aksine bir kay\u0131t yoksa ,miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n en yak\u0131n kanuni temsilcisine ge\u00e7er.\n\nEn yak\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetmesi halinde miras, sulh hukuk mahkemesince iflas h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re tasfiye olunur. Tasfiye sonras\u0131nda artan bir \u015fey kal\u0131rsa bu de\u011fer miras\u0131 reddetmemi\u015f gibi en yak\u0131n kanuni miras\u00e7\u0131lara verilir.\n\nAltsoyun tamam\u0131 miras\u0131 reddederse bunlar\u0131n pay\u0131 sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe ge\u00e7er. Bu durumun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fin miras\u0131 reddetmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.\n\nM\u0130RASIN ALT DEREECE LEH\u0130NE REDD\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dcD\u00dcR?<\/strong>\n\nEn yak\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 kendilerinden sonra gelen derecedeki miras\u00e7\u0131lar lehine reddetmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu takdirde ,miras\u0131n resmi tasfiyesinden \u00f6nce ,reddin lehine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiye miras\u0131 kabul etmesi teklif olunur ve bu miras\u00e7\u0131 ,teklifin kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde miras\u0131 kabul edebilir. S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bir beyanda bulunmamas\u0131 halinde ,teklif yap\u0131lan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bunu kabul etmedi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131l\u0131r.\n\nBOR\u00c7LULARINA BORCUNU \u00d6DEMEMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N M\u0130RASI REDDEDEN M\u0130RAS\u00c7ININ ALACAKLILARININ DURUMU <\/strong>\n\nBorca bat\u0131k olmayan miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 ,beklenen baz\u0131 menfaatleri reddetmi\u015f demektir. B\u00f6yle bir miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 ,\u015fahsen bor\u00e7 i\u00e7inde olup bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekten aciz durumda bulunuyorsa,onun yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu redden alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 zarar g\u00f6recektir. Burada miras\u00e7\u0131 mirasla kazanaca\u011f\u0131 mallar\u0131 s\u0131rf alacakl\u0131lara kapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in hareket etmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131s\u0131 ,miras\u0131n reddinin iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.\n\nM\u0130RASI REDD\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASININ \u015eARTLARI NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong>\n
          \n \t
        • Miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n red zaman\u0131nda mevcut mallar\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeye yetmemesidir. Burada miras\u00e7\u0131 aleyhine icra dairesinden bir \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir. Miras\u0131n reddi an\u0131nda inan\u0131l\u0131r alacaklar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/li>\n \t
        • Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 reddederken alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zarara sokmak amac\u0131n\u0131 izlemi\u015f bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Bunu ispat y\u00fck\u00fc alacakl\u0131ya aittir.<\/li>\n \t
        • Di\u011fer \u015fart ise reddin iptalini talep eden alacakl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ,miras\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan teminat g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nReddin iptali davas\u0131 alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lmak gerekir. Bu s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetti\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\n\nREDD\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASINDA G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MAHKEME NERES\u0130D\u0130R?<\/strong>\n\nYarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re burada g\u00f6revli mahkeme asliye hukuk mahkemesidir.\n\n\u00d6LMEDEN \u00d6NCE MALLARINI M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILARINA BA\u011eI\u015eLAMI\u015e OLAN M\u0130RASBIRAKANIN RED OLUNDU\u011eU DURUMDA ALACAKLILARINI KORUYAN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER NELERD\u0130R ?<\/strong>\n\nMiras b\u0131rakan \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce mallar\u0131n\u0131 yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bu durumda miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f mallar\u0131 kendilerinde tutup borca bat\u0131k miras\u0131 reddetmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve miras\u0131n da reddedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda miras b\u0131rakan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bilerek veya bilmeyerek zarara u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bu gibi durumlarda T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan h\u00fck\u00fcmler getirmi\u015ftir. TMK m.618\u2019e g\u00f6re \u201c\u00f6demeden aciz bir mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131lar, onun alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 .\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ondan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacaklar\u0131 de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumlu olurlar.\u201d\n\nBu gibi durumlarda ,alacakl\u0131lar ,terekeden ve miras\u00e7\u0131lardan elde edemedikleri alacaklar\u0131 dolays\u0131yla ,mirasb\u0131rakandan sa\u011flar aras\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama alan ve miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 aleyhine dava a\u00e7arak ,alacaklar\u0131 oran\u0131nda bu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar\u0131n geri verilmesini talep edebilirler.\n\nHUKUK\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dcK<\/b>\n\nMuris :<\/strong> Miras b\u0131rakand\u0131r<\/span>\n\nVasiyet Alacakl\u0131s\u0131 :<\/strong> Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n kendisine belirli bir mal veya hak b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimsedir.<\/span>\n\nYasal Miras\u00e7\u0131 :<\/strong> Mirasa \u00f6l\u00fcmle beraber kendili\u011finden hak kazanan kanunda say\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerdendir.<\/span>\n\nK\u00fclli Halefiyet Prensibi :<\/strong> Miras\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lara herhangi bir talebe gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n hak ve bor\u00e7larla beraber k\u00fcllen ge\u00e7i\u015fini ifade etmektedir T\u00fcrk ve \u0130svi\u00e7re Hukuk sistemlerinde k\u00fclli ge\u00e7i\u015f sistemi benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\n\nTereke :<\/strong> Miras\u0131 ifade eder.<\/span>\n\nMusaleh :<\/strong> Lehine belirli bir mal vasiyet olunan ki\u015fidir.<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Miras\u00e7\u0131 Kimdir? T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde mirastan pay alacak olanlar miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Eski bir s\u00f6zde dendi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2018kanda en yak\u0131n malda en yak\u0131nd\u0131r.\u2019 Bu anlamda yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6lenin kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, vefat etti\u011finde sa\u011f ise e\u015fi ve \u015fayet…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\nMiras\u0131n Reddi (Reddi Miras) Davas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Miras\u00e7\u0131 Kimdir? 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