{"id":3760,"date":"2018-02-16T18:06:47","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T15:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.celikavukatlik.com.tr\/?p=3760"},"modified":"2018-02-16T18:06:47","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T15:06:47","slug":"is-kazasi-tazminat-davasi-ve-isci-haklari-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/is-kazasi-tazminat-davasi-ve-isci-haklari-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tazminat Davas\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n\u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda meydana gelen ve \u00a0i\u015f\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin ola\u011fan risklerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131ndan kazalar\u0131 ifade etmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilhassa sanayi kollar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini riske atabilecek pek \u00e7ok durum mevcuttur. Bu hususa \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bireysel olarak da \u00f6ncelikli olarak i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6nem vermeleri gerekmektedir. Malesef \u00f6zellikle i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015fin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili i\u015fverence al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlerin \u00a0al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ve i\u015f\u00e7inin adeta can\u0131 pahas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygulamada \u00e7ok fazla \u015fahit olunmaktad\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda \u00f6l\u00fcm ile sonu\u00e7lanan i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ile de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Nitekim b\u00f6yle bir halde i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131nda i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi husunda gerekli tedbirleri almayan i\u015fveren birinci derece sorumlu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\n

\"\u0130\u015f\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Halinde Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/b><\/h2>\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenin kanundan kaynakl\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00a0y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011fmaktad\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n yerine getirilmemesi halinde taraflar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funa neden olmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi halinde;<\/span>\n
    \n \t
  • \u00d6ncelikle sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcdahalesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0130\u015f yeri kaza raporu d\u00fczenlenerek, tutana\u011fa iki \u015fahit ad\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131p \u00a0imzalar\u0131 da al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan kolluk birimine (Emniyet veya Jandarma) bildirilmelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu Birimine bildirilmelidir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Halinde A\u00e7\u0131lacak Davalar Nelerdir ?<\/b><\/h3>\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin yaralanmas\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile de sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile b\u00f6yle bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilgili kolluk birimi ve Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131 gerekli soru\u015fturmay\u0131 yaparak olay\u0131n sorumlular\u0131 aleyhine ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015f\u00e7i veya kanuni miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 (i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde) taraf\u0131ndan da hukuk davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilecek, tazminata y\u00f6nelik talepler bu davalarla ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecektir. <\/span>\n\nBunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015f kazas\u0131 halinde Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lacak r\u00fccu davalar\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu davalarda i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesinde ki kusurun i\u015fverene ait olmas\u0131 veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fiye yahut i\u015f\u00e7iye ait olmas\u0131 hallerinde SGK, \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu meblay\u0131 \u00a0r\u00fccu edebilecek ve bunu dava konusu yapacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zetle, bir i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen davalar a\u00e7\u0131labilir. <\/span>\n
      \n \t
    • Ceza Davas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n \t
    • Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat Davalar\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n \t
    • Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu Taraf\u0131ndan A\u00e7\u0131lacak R\u00fccu Davalar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tazminat Davas\u0131 Kime Kar\u015f\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h2>\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davalar\u0131, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesinde kusuru olan, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00a0g\u00fcvenli\u011finin gerektirdi\u011fi tedbirleri almayarak i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesine sebep olan i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu dava esasen i\u015fverenin kendisini temsile yetkili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na veya arac\u0131 ki\u015filere de y\u00f6neltilebilir. (\u00f6rne\u011fin, i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, ticari temsilci) i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davas\u0131nda, tazminat<\/span>\n\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Neticesinde Ceza Soru\u015fturmas\u0131<\/b>\n\nYukar\u0131da detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesiyle birlikte, kolluk birimlerine i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan bildirim yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu bildirimi yapmayan i\u015fveren bildirim yapmamas\u0131 veya ge\u00e7 yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle bizzat sorumlu olur. Bildirimin yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte ilgili i\u015f kazas\u0131 i\u00e7in dosya a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve kolluk birimleri taraf\u0131ndan tahkikat a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilecektir. Buna g\u00f6re, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu uyar\u0131nca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere binayen Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek ve iddianamenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ile birlikte i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesinde sorumlu i\u015fveren, (\u00f6rne\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7inin istihdam edildi\u011fi \u015firketin yetkililerinin) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 maksad\u0131 ile kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n\n\n<\/b>\n

      \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedeniyle A\u00e7\u0131lacak Manevi Tazminat Davas\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\nManevi tazminat; ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin s\u00f6z konusu zarar sebep olanlardan al\u0131narak kendisine \u00f6denecek uygun bir miktar\u0131 ifade etmektedir. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak manevi tazminat davas\u0131nda \u00a0ise, i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc manevi zarar\u0131n tazminini talep etmek hakk\u0131na haizdir. Manevi zarardan kas\u0131t, i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6z konusu kaza nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 psikolojik travma olabilir, bir \u00f6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekirse; bir i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu kolunu kaybeden i\u015f\u00e7inin bu durum nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcden kaynaklanan psikolojik travmalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fvereninden ve kazaya sebep olan sorumlu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden manevi tazminat talep etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span>\n\n<\/b>Manevi Tazminat\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir ?<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6ren i\u015f\u00e7i veya i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00a0yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in manevi tazminat talep edebilirler. Ancak mahkemece manevi tazminata h\u00fckmedilebilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aranacakt\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/span>\n
        \n \t
      • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131na sebebiyet veren fiil<\/span><\/li>\n \t
      • Bu fiil neticesinde \u00a0bir zarar\u0131n meydana gelmesi<\/span><\/li>\n \t
      • Meydana gelen zarar ile fiil aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 (neden\/sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi)<\/span><\/li>\n \t
      • Fiilin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n \t
      • \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin zarara u\u011framas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\ngereklidir. Yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde mahkeme manevi tazminata h\u00fckmedecektir. <\/span>\n\n\u00d6len \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin E\u015fi ve\/veya \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Manevi Tazminata Ba\u015fvurma \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir ? <\/b>\n\nE\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f kazas\u0131 neticesinde \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve manevi tazminat a\u00e7ma haklar\u0131 mevcuttur. Fakat i\u015f\u00e7inin yaln\u0131zca cismani zarara u\u011framas\u0131 halinde, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bu zarar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hayat seyirleri de\u011fi\u015fir, kaza dolay\u0131s\u0131yla psikolojileri bozulur ve benzer etkiler g\u00f6zlenirse ; yine manevi tazminat a\u00e7ma haklar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. Nitekim manevi tazminat, olay kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ki\u015filerin manevi kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 gidermeye hizmet etmesi amac\u0131 ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 neticesinde \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse bu halde i\u015f\u00e7inin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olan annesi, babas\u0131, e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n talep edebilece\u011fi bir tazminat t\u00fcr\u00fc olan destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131 talep edilebilir. Nitekim bu t\u00fcr tazminat\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 neticesinde bir \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmeli, \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ise i\u015f\u00e7inin deste\u011finden yoksun kalacak olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Ger\u00e7ekten de i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f kazas\u0131 neticesinde \u00f6lmesi halinde ; i\u015f\u00e7inin varsa e\u015fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00a0di\u011fer ki\u015filer i\u015f\u00e7inin deste\u011finden yoksun kalacaklar ve maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan kayba u\u011frayacaklard\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, mahkemece destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilebilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/span>\n
          \n \t
        • Destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131n\u0131 talep eden miras\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin yard\u0131m\u0131na muhta\u00e7 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
        • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (\u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce), tazminat talebinde bulunan bu \u00a0ki\u015filerin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n

          \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedeniyle A\u00e7\u0131lacak Maddi Tazminat Davas\u0131 <\/b><\/h2>\nMaddi tazminat davas\u0131, meydana gelen i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ileride u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 muhakkak olan maddi zararlar\u0131 konu edinmektedir. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7iren i\u015f\u00e7i, ruhen ve\/veya bedenen zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bir tazminat davas\u0131 ile u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zararlar\u0131n tazminin talep edebilme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span>\n\n<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00d6l\u00fcm Halinde ; <\/b>\n\n\u00dclkemizde \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan i\u015f kazalar\u0131na malesef \u00a0\u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu duruma i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda i\u015f\u00e7inin ve i\u015fverenin bilin\u00e7li olmamas\u0131 ve i\u015fin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlerin genellikle minimum seviyede al\u0131nmas\u0131 sebep olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlar i\u015f\u00e7inin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir dava yolu ile talep edilebilir. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\n
            \n \t
          • Cenaze giderleri,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
          • Tedavi giderleri,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
          • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131ndan ya da yitirilmesinden do\u011fan kay\u0131plar,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
          • \u00d6lenin deste\u011finden yoksun kalan ki\u015filerin bu sebeple u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 zararlar<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Bedensel Zarar Halinde;<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin bedensel bir zarara u\u011framas\u0131 halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlar i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir dava ile talep olunabilir.<\/span>\n
              \n \t
            • Tedavi giderleri,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
            • Kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
            • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131ndan ya da yitirilmesinden do\u011fan kay\u0131plar,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
            • Ekonomik gelece\u011fin sars\u0131lmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan kay\u0131plar<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nMaddi Tazminat Harca Tabi Midir ?<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir maddi tazminat davas\u0131 nispi harca olacakt\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re bu davada esas al\u0131nacak olan har\u00e7 mahkeme karar\u0131 ile h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011feri \u00fczerinden hesaplanacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedeniyle Destek Yoksun Kalma Tazminat\u0131<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 neticesinde \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse bu halde i\u015f\u00e7inin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olan annesi, babas\u0131, e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n talep edebilece\u011fi bir tazminat t\u00fcr\u00fc olan destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131 talep edilebilir. Nitekim bu t\u00fcr tazminat\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 neticesinde bir \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmeli, \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ise i\u015f\u00e7inin deste\u011finden yoksun kalacak olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Ger\u00e7ekten de i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f kazas\u0131 neticesinde \u00f6lmesi halinde ; i\u015f\u00e7inin varsa e\u015fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00a0di\u011fer ki\u015filer i\u015f\u00e7inin deste\u011finden yoksun kalacaklar ve maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan kayba u\u011frayacaklard\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, mahkemece destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilebilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/span>\n
                \n \t
              • Destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131n\u0131 talep eden miras\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin yard\u0131m\u0131na muhta\u00e7 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
              • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (\u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce), tazminat talebinde bulunan bu \u00a0ki\u015filerin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ki\u015filerin Sorumlulu\u011fu ve Tazminata Etkisi<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 kural olarak kazan\u0131n meydana gelmesine kusuru ile sebep olan i\u015fverene a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak i\u015fverenin yetkili temsilcileri de y\u00f6neltilebilir. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131na i\u015fveren d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015finin sebep olmas\u0131 halinde dava i\u015fverenle beraber bu ki\u015fiye de y\u00f6neltilebilir. Yine kazaya i\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015fka ki\u015filerin sebep olmas\u0131 halinde tazminata mahkum edilen i\u015fveren \u00f6dedi\u011fi miktar\u0131 bir ruc\u00fc davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak sorumlu ki\u015filerden veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden talep edebilir.<\/span>\n\n \n\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tazminat Davas\u0131nda (Anafirma\/Ta\u015feron) Sorumlulu\u011fu Nedir?<\/b>\n\n \n\n\u0130\u015f kanunumuzda bu hususu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde alt i\u015fveren(ta\u015feron) ile as\u0131l i\u015fveren olmak \u00fczere iki i\u015fverenle ilgili olarak d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re alt i\u015fveren kural olarak as\u0131l i\u015fveren gibi sorumludur. Bu d\u00fczenlemer \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt i\u015fveren ve as\u0131l i\u015fveren i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana gelen bir zarardan kaynakl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan tazminat davas\u0131nda m\u00fcteselsil, yani birlikte sorumludurlar. Hatta bu hususta yap\u0131lan aksi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler de ge\u00e7ersiz kabul edilerek i\u015f\u00e7inin haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tam bir yasal koruma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00f6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekir ABC ta\u015feron firmas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeni ile u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tazmini bak\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 davay\u0131 hem ta\u015feron firmas\u0131na hemde ta\u015feronun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu as\u0131l i\u015fveren olan XYZ firmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neltebilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar her iki firmada m\u00fcteselsilen sorumlu olacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n\n\"Kalp\n

                Kalp Krizi \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r? <\/b><\/h2>\nKalp krizinin i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve i\u015fle ilgili olarak kalp krizinin v\u00fcku bulmas\u0131 gereklidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kurumsal firmalar\u0131n etkin oldu\u011fu bu sekt\u00f6rde alt-\u00fcst ili\u015fkisi, i\u015fin niteli\u011fi, yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fa saatleri ve benzeri bir\u00e7ok sebepten kaynakl\u0131 olarak i\u015f\u00e7i yo\u011fun bir stres alt\u0131nda kalabilir. Stres, kalp krizini tetikleyen en \u00f6nemli nedenlerden biridir. Bu durum de\u011ferlendirirken mahkemece i\u015f\u00e7inin ki\u015fisel \u00f6zellikleri de g\u00f6zetilir. Bilhassa s\u00f6z konusu durumun vuku bulmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f ile ilgisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman bilirki\u015filer eli ile tespit edilmelidir. Bu konuda, olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir fakat i\u015fin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak veya i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelen kalp krizinin uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f ile ili\u015fi\u011finin tespit edilmesi durumunda kalp krizini de i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir.<\/span>\n\n \n

                \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedeniyle \u0130\u015fverenin Hukuki ve Cezai Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/b><\/h3>\nYukar\u0131da detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere i\u015f kazas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 i\u015fverenin hukuki sorumlulu\u011fu esasen i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lacak davalar\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131na kusuru ile sebep olan i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7inin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddi ve manevi zarar\u0131 tazmin etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fverenin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirleri almamas\u0131, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresinde bildirmemesi gibi durumlardan kaynakl\u0131 olarak cezai olarak ta sorumludur. Bu duruma bilhassa i\u015f\u00e7inin yaralanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6lmesi ile sonu\u00e7lanan kazalarda rastlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ki bu halde i\u015fveren veya \u00a0kazaya sebep olan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer ceza davas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lanmakta ve \u00a0bu yarg\u0131lamalar sonucunda a\u011f\u0131r cezalara h\u00fckmolunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\n\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Say\u0131lan Haller Nelerdir?<\/b>\n\nSosyal G\u00fcvelik Kurumu uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hal ve durumlardan birinde meydana gelen ve i\u015f\u00e7iyi maddi veya manevi zarara u\u011fratan durumlar i\u015f kazas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bilinmelidir ki uygulama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olaylar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle i\u015f kazalar\u0131 bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\n\n \n
                  \n \t
                • Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f yerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n \t
                  • Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rev ile ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6nderilmesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden as\u0131l i\u015fini yapmadan ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zamanlarda,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
                  • \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015fin dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile,,<\/span><\/li>\n \t
                  • Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015fverence sa\u011flanan bir ara\u00e7la i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere toplu olarak g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp getirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda (servis arac\u0131nda)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n\nSigortas\u0131z \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Ge\u00e7irirse Ne Olur?<\/b>\n\n \n\n\u00d6ncelikle yasalar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re sigortas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak yasakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i nedeniyle i\u015fverenin sorumlulu\u011fu s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. Sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir i\u015f\u00e7i esasen sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7iren bir i\u015f\u00e7inin talep edece\u011fi t\u00fcm hususlar\u0131 talep edebilir. \u00a0Ancak \u00f6ncelikli olarak sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f kazas\u0131 tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ayn\u0131 zamanda sorumlular aleyhine maddi ve manevi tazminat davalar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ise bu davalarda tespit davas\u0131 mahkemece bekletici mesela yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\n

                    \"\u0130\u015f\n<\/b>\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tazminat\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n<\/b>\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeni ile a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir tazminat davas\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin maluliyet durumu, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesinde kusurlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fayet kusurlu ise uzman bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131nda saptanm\u0131\u015f olan kusur oran\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin normal bir insan dikkate al\u0131narak ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre (\u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7i 30 ya\u015f\u0131nda i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir ve bu kaza nedeni ile bir daha \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumdad\u0131r. \u015eayet i\u015f\u00e7i o meslekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ba\u015fka i\u015f\u00e7i emsal al\u0131narak mesle\u011fini, s\u00f6z konusu kaza meydana gelmemi\u015f olsa idi 56 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek idiyse i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6z konusu kaza nedeni ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 26 sene dikkate al\u0131narak tazminat hesab\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.) Yine tazminat hesab\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. (i\u015f\u00e7inin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 maa\u015f) ve nitekim i\u015f\u00e7inin kaza nedeni ile u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararda mahkemece hesap edilerek tazminata h\u00fckmedilir.<\/span>\n\n\u0130\u015f Kazalar\u0131nda Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak maddi ve manevi tazminat davalar\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. Buna g\u00f6re; i\u015f kazas\u0131 sebebi ile a\u00e7\u0131lacak maddi ve manevi tazminat davalar\u0131, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren 2 y\u0131l ve herhalde 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. <\/span>\n\n\u0130\u015f Kazalar\u0131nda G\u00f6revli ve Yetkili Mahkeme<\/b>\n\n\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak maddi ve manevi tazminat davalar\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri g\u00f6revlidir. Yetkili Mahkeme ise, i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak maddi ve manevi tazminat davalar\u0131nda i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer, yani haks\u0131z fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer mahkemesi yetkilidir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra genel yetki kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, daval\u0131n\u0131n ikametgah\u0131nda da bu dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/span>\n\n
                    \n\nHUKUK\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dcK<\/strong>\n\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7i:<\/strong> i\u015f kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine veya bas\u0131n i\u015f kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fi<\/span>\n\nManevi zarar:<\/strong> ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali nedeni ile meydana gelen zarard\u0131r.<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedir? \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda meydana gelen ve \u00a0i\u015f\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin ola\u011fan risklerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131ndan kazalar\u0131 ifade etmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilhassa sanayi kollar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini riske atabilecek pek \u00e7ok durum mevcuttur. Bu hususa \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tazminat Davas\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Nelerdir? - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Nedir? \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131nda meydana gelen ve \u00a0i\u015f\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin ola\u011fan risklerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131ndan kazalar\u0131 ifade etmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Tazminat Davas\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Nelerdir? 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