{"id":5216,"date":"2018-03-21T11:06:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T08:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.celikavukatlik.com.tr\/?p=5216"},"modified":"2018-03-21T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T08:06:13","slug":"gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir?<\/b><\/h3>\nBir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flamas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u vuku bulacakt\u0131r. Bu anlamda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, ola\u011fan \u015fartlarda basiretli bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi g\u00f6zetilecektir.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Fail<\/b><\/h3>\nG\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u niteli\u011fi itibariyle \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar kategorisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu anlamda an\u0131lan su\u00e7un faili herkes olamayacakt\u0131r. Zira g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u faili bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fc bir su\u00e7tur. Bu su\u00e7un faili ancak k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lan veya ihmal edilmek suretiyle bir zarara sebep olunan g\u00f6revle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan kamu g\u00f6revlisidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; ka\u00e7ak vergileri denetime ili\u015fkin g\u00f6revini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yapmak suretiyle vergi z\u0131yaine sebep olan vergi m\u00fcfetti\u015fi g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unun failidir.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7unda Manevi Unsur Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>\nManevi unsurdan kas\u0131t ki\u015finin su\u00e7a konu fiilleri icra ederken hareket etti\u011fi saik, su\u00e7 i\u015fleme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi yani kast\u0131d\u0131r. Kast ise ki\u015finin su\u00e7a konu fiillerin icras\u0131n\u0131 bilerek ve isteyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini ifade etmektedir. G\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u manevi unsuru bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ancak kasten i\u015flenebilen su\u00e7lardand\u0131r. Bu anlamda an\u0131lan su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen failin, su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesi noktas\u0131nda icrai niteli\u011fe sahip hareketleri, su\u00e7 i\u015fleme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve karar\u0131 ile bilerek ve isteyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla ve g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak suretiyle g\u00f6rev esnas\u0131nda kamunun zarar\u0131na bir hale sebep olunmas\u0131 manevi unsur ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finden g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyecektir. Fakat ola\u011fan \u015fartlarda ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan basiretli bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revin icras\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6stermesi gereken dikkat ve \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmemek suretiyle bir zarara sebep olunmu\u015f ise i\u015fbu halde g\u00f6revi ihmal su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim su\u00e7a konu hareketlerin de yaln\u0131zca fiili icras\u0131 su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmayacakt\u0131r. Bu anlamda s\u00f6z konusu fiiller neticesinde ya bir ki\u015fi ve\/veya ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine, ya kamunun zarar\u0131na bir durum ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r veya ki\u015fi yada ki\u015filer lehine haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 Nedir?<\/b><\/h4>\nG\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olan ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flayan kamu g\u00f6revlisi, alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7unda \u015eikayet<\/b><\/h3>\nG\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u kural olarak \u015fikayete tabi su\u00e7lardan de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile an\u0131lan su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fikayet edilmesine gerek yoktur.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7unda Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\nG\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u \u015fikayete tabi su\u00e7lardan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 olay\u0131n adli makamlara intikaliyle birlikte an\u0131lan su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Nitekim g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u da genel dava zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi olan 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k dava zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresine tabidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 8 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde an\u0131lan su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan herhangi bir soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma i\u015flemine ba\u015flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda su\u00e7 \u00a0zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frayacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi \u0130hmal Su\u00e7u Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\nKanunda ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, g\u00f6revinin gereklerini yapmakta ihmal veya gecikme g\u00f6stererek, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olan ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flayan kamu g\u00f6revlisi, g\u00f6revi ihmal su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015f olur. Bu su\u00e7ta g\u00f6revin gerekleri de\u011ferlendirilirken, ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan basiretli bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revin icras\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapmas\u0131 ve yapmamas\u0131 gerekenler g\u00f6zetilir.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi \u0130hmal Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 Nedir?<\/b><\/h3>\nG\u00f6revinin gereklerini yapmakta ihmal veya gecikme g\u00f6stererek, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olan ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flayan kamu g\u00f6revlisi hakk\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6reve \u0130li\u015fkin S\u0131rlar\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 Su\u00e7u Nedir?<\/b><\/h4>\nG\u00f6revi nedeniyle kendisine verilen veya g\u00f6revi nedeniyle bilgi edindi\u011fi ve gizli kalmas\u0131 gereken belgeleri, kararlar\u0131 ve emirleri ve di\u011fer tebligat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan veya yay\u0131nlayan veya ne suretle olursa olsun ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bilgi edinmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran kamu g\u00f6revlisi g\u00f6reve ili\u015fkin s\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlisi s\u0131fat\u0131 sona erdikten sonra, da an\u0131lan fiilleri i\u015fleyen kimseye g\u00f6rev esnas\u0131nda an\u0131lan fiilleri i\u015fleyen kimse ile ayn\u0131 ceza verilir. <\/span>\n

G\u00f6reve \u0130li\u015fkin S\u0131rlar\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131 Nedir?<\/b><\/h4>\nG\u00f6reve ili\u015fkin s\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan kamu g\u00f6revlisine bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir. Kamu g\u00f6revlisi s\u0131fat\u0131 sona erdikten sonra i\u015flenen g\u00f6reve ili\u015fkin s\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da h\u00fckmolunacak ceza ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\n

G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7unda G\u00f6revli ve Yetkili Mahkeme Hangisidir?<\/b><\/h4>\nT\u00fcrk Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6revli mahkeme Asliye Ceza Mahkemeleridir.<\/span>\n\nAn\u0131lan su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetkili mahkeme ise su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi yer mahkemesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/span>\n\n \n\nG\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununda 257. Maddede d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re; \u00a0\u201c(1) Kanunda ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olan ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir (DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130K \u0130BARE RGT: 19.12.2010 RG NO: 27790 KANUN NO: 6086\/1) menfaat sa\u011flayan kamu g\u00f6revlisi, \u00a0(DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130K \u0130BARE RGT: 19.12.2010 RG NO: 27790 KANUN NO: 6086\/1) alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\n\n(2) Kanunda ayr\u0131ca su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, g\u00f6revinin gereklerini yapmakta ihmal veya gecikme g\u00f6stererek, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olan ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir (DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130K \u0130BARE RGT: 19.12.2010 RG NO: 27790 KANUN NO: 6086\/1) menfaat sa\u011flayan kamu g\u00f6revlisi, (DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130K \u0130BARE RGT: 19.12.2010 RG NO: 27790 KANUN NO: 6086\/1) \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d\n\nKanun maddesinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek ile g\u00f6revinin gereklerini yapmakta ihmal veya gecikme g\u00f6steren kamu g\u00f6revlisinin ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine ,kamunun zarar\u0131na ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flanmas\u0131na neden olursa cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus ,kanun koyucu bir cezaland\u0131rma \u015fart\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Failin cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ma\u011fduriyeti,kamu zarar\u0131 veya ki\u015filere haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\n\nSU\u00c7UN UNSURLARI<\/strong>\n\nBurada iki ayr\u0131 su\u00e7 tipinden bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Birinci f\u0131krada icrai hareketlerle g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ,ikinci f\u0131krada ise ihmali hareketlerle g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu su\u00e7 tipleri \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 durarak beraberinde konuyu \u00f6rneklerle zenginle\u015ftirece\u011fiz.\n\n1-KAMU G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130N GEREKLER\u0130NE AYKIRI HAREKET ETMEK SURET\u0130YLE G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130 K\u00d6T\u00dcYE KULLANMASI F\u0130\u0130L\u0130 <\/strong>\n\nBirinci f\u0131krada d\u00fczenlenen husus kamu g\u00f6revlisinin icrai hareketlerle g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada failin hareketi g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren bir i\u015fe dair olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlisinin kendi alan\u0131na girmeyen bir i\u015fte tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6revin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda de\u011fil \u201ckamu g\u00f6revinin usuls\u00fcz olarak \u00fcstlenilmesi\u201d su\u00e7undan bahsedilir.\n\nDi\u011fer bir ifadeyle,g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ,kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revini kanun,idari d\u00fczenlemeler veya talimatlar\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc usul ve esaslardan farkl\u0131 surette yapmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yasan\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revi,yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yapan kimsenin fiili ,g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur. \u00d6rne\u011fin ;\n\nkanuni yetkisini a\u015fan kamu g\u00f6revlisi g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Misal olarak mesai saati i\u00e7inde muayene \u00fccreti isteyen ve \u00fccret verilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 re\u00e7eteyi y\u0131rtan doktor ,\n\nKanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uymayan icra memurunun haciz s\u0131ras\u0131nda kap\u0131 k\u0131rmas\u0131,\n\nTakdir yetkisini gayesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanan ve kanuni \u00f6n \u015fartlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket eden zab\u0131t katibinin dava ile alakas\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015fiye davetiye \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, kamu g\u00f6revinin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur.\n\nKamu g\u00f6revlisinin bu fiilleri ,\u015fayet ceza yasas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen di\u011fer bir maddeyle ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tipi say\u0131l\u0131p cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorsa, TCK 257 de\u011fil de o madde kapsam\u0131na girer\n\nG\u00d6REV\u0130 K\u00d6T\u00dcYE KULLANMA SEBEB\u0130YE K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER\u0130N MA\u011eDUR OLMASI,KAMUNUN ZARAR U\u011eRAMASI VEYA K\u0130\u015e\u0130LERE HAKSIZ B\u0130R MENFAAT SA\u011eLANMASI GEREK\u0130R.<\/strong>\n\nG\u00f6revin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa ,fiil cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Buradaki ma\u011fduriyet sadece ekonomik zarar\u0131 ifade etmez. Ma\u011fduriyet kavram\u0131 daha geni\u015f bir anlama sahiptir. Bireyin sosyal,siyasi,medeni her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali sonucunu do\u011furan fiiller bu kapsamda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n\nG\u00f6revin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edilmesi sonucunda kamunun zarara u\u011framas\u0131 fiili de ceza i\u00e7in aranan di\u011fer bir \u015fartt\u0131r. Ancak burada zarar somut bir zarar olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmesi sonucunda sadak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ihlal edilmi\u015f olur ve bir kamusal zarar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Madde gerek\u00e7esinde verilen \u00f6rne\u011fe g\u00f6re \u201corman alan\u0131nda veya kamu arazisinin i\u015fgaliyle yap\u0131lan i\u015fyeri ve konutlara su,do\u011falgaz,telefon ve yol gibi altyap\u0131 hizmetleri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u201c durumunda kamu arazisinin i\u015fgalini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve te\u015fvik edici oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kamusal zarar olarak nitelendirilmi\u015ftir.\n\nKamu zarar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olarak Yarg\u0131tay bir karar\u0131nda \u201ck\u00f6y muhtar\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6y gelir ve giderlerini d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde deftere kaydetmedi\u011fi,bor\u00e7lar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda \u00f6demeyerek ,gecikme faizine yol a\u00e7arak kamu idaresini zarara u\u011fratmas\u0131\u201d n\u0131 kamu zarar\u0131 olarak tayin etmi\u015ftir.\n\nFiilin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aranan di\u011fer bir ko\u015ful ,failin g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmesi nedeniyle ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Madde gerek\u00e7esinde verilen \u00f6rneklere g\u00f6re; ki\u015fi kamusal bir finans kayna\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u015fatlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde yararland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bir imar plan\u0131 uygulamas\u0131nda belli bir parsel \u00fczerinde plan tekni\u011fine veya imar plan\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yap\u0131la\u015fmaya imkan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bu gibi durumlarda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u olu\u015fmu\u015f olur.\n\nBurada ki\u015filere sa\u011flanan menfaat kavram\u0131 geni\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli ve g\u00f6revin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edilmesi sebebiyle ki\u015filere ekonomik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyen bir menfaatin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 halinde de bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fmu\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir.\n\n2-KAMU G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130 YAPMAKTA \u0130HMAL VEYA GEC\u0130KME G\u00d6STERMES\u0130<\/strong>\n\nMaddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revini yapmada ihmali davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. S\u00e7un bu \u015feklinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in kamu g\u00f6revlisinin\u00a0 yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6revine giren bir i\u015fi ihmal etmesine veya geciktirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay bir karar\u0131nda avukat\u0131n haczedilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz i\u00e7in gerekli sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemlerine giri\u015fmemek \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ihmali davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.\n\n\u0130hmal yapmamak ,savsamak anlam\u0131na gelir. Kanunun veya di\u011fer bir hukuk kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n emretti\u011fi i\u015fleri veya amirin yasaya uygun olarak emretti\u011fi bir fiili kamu g\u00f6revlisinin bilerek ve isteyerek yapmamas\u0131 ihmaldir. \u00d6rne\u011fin devlet hastanesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan doktorun hastay\u0131 muayene etmemesi gibi.\n\nGecikme ise kamu g\u00f6revlisinin i\u015fini ge\u00e7 yapmas\u0131 yani yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken zaman ge\u00e7tikten sonra yapmas\u0131d\u0131r.\n\nG\u00d6REV\u0130 K\u00d6T\u00dcYE KULLANMADA TE\u015eEBB\u00dcS<\/strong>\n\nBu su\u00e7 tipi objektif cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilme \u015fart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r ve bu \u015fartlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmezse fail cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Bu tip su\u00e7larda te\u015febb\u00fcs m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Burada kilerin ma\u011fduriyetine ,kamunun zarar\u0131na\u00a0 ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flanmas\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilme \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r ve\u00a0 ancak bu \u015fartlar olu\u015ftu\u011fu anda su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.\n\nSU\u00c7UN FA\u0130L\u0130 VE MANEV\u0130 UNSURU<\/strong>\n\nG\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unun faili yaln\u0131z kamu g\u00f6revlisidir.kamu g\u00f6revlisi kavram\u0131 memur kavram\u0131na g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f bir kavramd\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin avukat,bir davada tan\u0131k ve bilirki\u015filer yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fin kamu hizmeti olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kamu g\u00f6revlisi kabul edilirler. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ki\u015filer memur olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde g\u00f6revi yapmamalar\u0131 veya ihmal etmeleri durumunda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015f olabilirler. Ayr\u0131ca kamu g\u00f6revlisi failin kanun veya idari d\u00fczenlemeden dolay\u0131 bir g\u00f6revi olmal\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6revinde yetkili olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir kimse kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmakla birlikte g\u00f6revi ve yetkisi dahilinde olmayan bir i\u015fte fiil ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7u olu\u015fturabilse bile g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturmaz.\n\nBu su\u00e7 kasten i\u015flenebilen su\u00e7lardand\u0131r. Yani kamu g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revlerinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fini bilmesi ve istemesi su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir.\n\nKAMU G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130N K\u00d6T\u00dcYE KULLANILMASI SU\u00c7U \u015e\u0130KAYETE BA\u011eLI MIDIR?<\/strong>\n\nBu su\u00e7 tipinin soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fikayete tabi de\u011fildir.\n\nG\u00d6REV\u0130 K\u00d6T\u00dcYE KULLANMA SU\u00c7UNUN CEZASI <\/strong>\n\nG\u00f6revinin gere\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket eden(icrai) kamu g\u00f6revlisi ,bu suretle ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine,kamu zarar\u0131na veya ki\u015filerin haks\u0131z menfaat sa\u011flamas\u0131na sebep olursa alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\n\nG\u00f6revinin gereklerini yapmakta ihmal ve gecikme g\u00f6steren kamu g\u00f6revlisi ise yine ma\u011fduriyet,zarar ve haks\u0131z kazanc\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\n\n\u00a0<\/span>\n\n
\n\nHUKUK\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dcK<\/strong>\n\n \n\nKast:<\/strong> Fiili yapmakta ki ama\u00e7,saik<\/span>\n\n\u015eikayet:<\/strong> M\u00fc\u015ftekinin su\u00e7un cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebidir.<\/span>\n\nM\u00fc\u015fteki:<\/strong> \u015eikayet edene denir<\/span>\n\n\u015e\u00fcpheli:<\/strong> Bir su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde emareler bulunan yahut bir su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi iddia olunan ki\u015fi<\/span>\n\nMa\u011fdur:<\/strong> Su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren<\/span>\n\nSoru\u015fturma makam\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0 Savc\u0131l\u0131k<\/span>\n\nKovu\u015fturma makam\u0131:<\/strong> Mahkemeler<\/span>\n\nAdli makamlar:<\/strong> Polis ve jandarma te\u015fkilat\u0131<\/span>\n\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun zarar\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 ya da ki\u015filere haks\u0131z bir menfaat sa\u011flamas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u vuku bulacakt\u0131r. Bu anlamda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-21T08:06:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\",\"name\":\"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-21T08:06:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-21T08:06:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/23046b562652cbb6934aef5cc85430b6\"},\"description\":\"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/23046b562652cbb6934aef5cc85430b6\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e20087e7ca30182a622897e0557cac9eb8b7273435c0130c75a2ad3bf2d5295f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e20087e7ca30182a622897e0557cac9eb8b7273435c0130c75a2ad3bf2d5295f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k","description":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k","og_description":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun","og_url":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","og_site_name":"\u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k","article_published_time":"2018-03-21T08:06:13+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"13 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","url":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/","name":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u ve Cezas\u0131 - \u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2018-03-21T08:06:13+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-21T08:06:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/23046b562652cbb6934aef5cc85430b6"},"description":"G\u00f6revi K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullanma Su\u00e7u Nedir? Bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6revinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek suretiyle, ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetine veya kamunun","inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-sucu-ve-cezasi\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/","name":"\u00c7elik Avukatl\u0131k","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/23046b562652cbb6934aef5cc85430b6","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e20087e7ca30182a622897e0557cac9eb8b7273435c0130c75a2ad3bf2d5295f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e20087e7ca30182a622897e0557cac9eb8b7273435c0130c75a2ad3bf2d5295f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celikavukatlik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}