\u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, iki tarafa da bor\u00e7 y\u00fckleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lacak olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc taraf, bakaca\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm hadisesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fene kadar s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile belirledikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evede ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Bak\u0131m hizmeti alan ki\u015fi de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmet neticesinde malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ya da tamam\u0131n\u0131 bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015fiye devretmekle m\u00fckelleftir. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanununda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131 olan taraf \u015fayet bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusunu miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atam\u0131\u015fsa \u00d6l\u00fcnceye Kadar Bakma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine de miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanacakt\u0131r. Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler resmi vasiyetname \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi miras\u00e7\u0131 atamas\u0131 i\u00e7ermese dahi miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine riayet edilerek uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi halde resmi vasiyetnameye uyulmadan yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ge\u00e7erli olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fcnceye Kadar Bakma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Bak\u0131m Bor\u00e7lusuna Kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcvence: 3 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ipotek hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lmadan bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 devretse dahi bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yeni malike kar\u015f\u0131 da ipotek hakk\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilecektir. \u00d6\u011fretide farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler olsa da mevcut Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 da bu y\u00f6ndedir. Bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusu olan taraf bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle uygun olmak kayd\u0131yla g\u0131da temin etmek d\u00fczg\u00fcn ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmak ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ise gerekli bak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve tedaviyi yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerle yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi ilgili kurumlarca da meydana getirilebilir. S\u00f6z konusu kurumlar \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bak\u0131m borcunun kapsam\u0131 ve ifas\u0131, kendilerince haz\u0131rlanarak yetkili makamlar\u0131n onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en genel d\u00fczenlemelerle belirlerler. \u00d6l\u00fcnceye Kadar Bakma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u0130ptali ve Tenkisi \u015eayet taraflar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durum s\u00f6zle\u015fme iptalinden ziyade bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olunan ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 nafaka \u00f6denmesi \u015feklinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecek bir durumsa bu gibi hallerde hakim, bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu ki\u015filere nafaka \u00f6demesine karar verebilir<\/p>\n\n\n\n Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tenkis ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcnceye Kadar Bakma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Sone Erme Halleri \u00d6nel verilerek fesih TBK 616.maddede d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraflar\u0131n\u0131n edimleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli derecede orant\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 halinde di\u011fer taraf 6 ay \u00f6nce bildirimde bulunmak suretiyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi her zaman feshedebilir. Ancak fazla alan taraf kendisine ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunuldu\u011funu ispat ederse fesih s\u00f6z konusu olamayacakt\u0131r.Orans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespitinde, ilgili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumunca, bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusuna verilenin de\u011ferine denk d\u00fc\u015fen anapara de\u011feri ile ba\u011flanacak irat aras\u0131ndaki fark esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar ki ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede ifa edilmi\u015f edimler, anapara ve faiziyle birlikte denkle\u015ftirme neticesinde alacakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan tarafa geri verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nel verilmeksizin fesihte s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan bor\u00e7lara ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131l\u0131rsa ve art\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin devam\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez h\u00e2le gelir ya da ba\u015fkaca \u00f6nemli sebepler s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin devam\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getirir ya da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirirse, taraflardan her biri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi \u00f6nel vermeksizin feshedebilir. Bu durumda kusurlu taraf ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz her ne ise geri verir ve kusursuz tarafa, bu y\u00fczden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uygun bir tazminat \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hakim fesih i\u015fleminin yerindeli\u011fine kanaat getirebilece\u011fi gibi taraflardan birinin istemiyle veya kendili\u011finden, aile toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131na son vererek, bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu gelir ba\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Son olarak bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin feshini ister. Bu durumda bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131, bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusunun iflas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, iflas masas\u0131ndan isteyebilece\u011fi miktara e\u015fit bir paran\u0131n kendisine \u00f6denmesini, bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusunun miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan isteyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, iki tarafa da bor\u00e7 y\u00fckleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lacak olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc taraf, bakaca\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm hadisesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fene kadar s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile belirledikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evede ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Bak\u0131m hizmeti alan ki\u015fi de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmet neticesinde…","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hukuki-makaleler","category-miras-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"\n
<\/strong>T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun 613.maddesinde g\u00fcvence konusu ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lgili maddeye g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapan taraflardan bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131, bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusuna bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 devretmi\u015f ise kendi haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ad\u0131na s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde sat\u0131c\u0131 gibi yasal ipotek hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Dikkat edilmesi gereken husus bu ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n devredilmesinden itibaren 3 ay i\u00e7erisinde kanuni olan ipotek hakk\u0131n\u0131n tescil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi halde tescil edilmeyen bu ipotek 3 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli olamayacakt\u0131r, bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde herhangi bir \u015fekilde hak talep edemeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fcnceye Kadar Bakma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Konusu:
<\/strong>\u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ivazl\u0131 yani iki tarafa da y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck getiren ve bunun sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131 olan taraf \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kurulmas\u0131yla bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusunun aile toplulu\u011funa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kabul edilir. Bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusu alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu mallar\u0131n de\u011ferine ve bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem sosyal durumuna g\u00f6re hakkaniyete uygun \u015fekilde edimlerini bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131na ifa etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>\u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde bak\u0131m alacakl\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kanuna kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirme imkan\u0131 kalm\u0131yorsa, bundan yoksun kalan her zarar g\u00f6ren s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptalini talep etme hakk\u0131na sahip olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunumuzda \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona erme halleri \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu haller, \u00f6nel vererek s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin feshi, \u00f6nel verilmeksizin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin feshi ve bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lusunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n